How to Keep Dogs Cool in a Heatwave
Summer is Here
This year the Campo saw temperatures in the high 30’s centigrade (90’s Fahrenheit) in April. We are used to the heat gradually building in Summer, but this was an unusual peak. And of course, just as I was about to set off on a road trip with the dogs as the AC broke in the truck.
When the temperature rises during a heatwave, it's crucial to take extra measures to keep our dogs cool and safe. In this post, I will share valuable tips I have learnt on how to keep dogs cool in a heatwave, both at home and when travelling.
Importance of Keeping Dogs Cool
Dogs are more susceptible to heat-related illnesses than humans due to their limited ability to regulate body temperature. Heatstroke and dehydration can pose serious risks to their health and can even be life-threatening. By keeping our dogs cool, we can prevent such risks and ensure their comfort during scorching hot days.
Preparing for a Heatwave
Before a heatwave hits, it's important to prepare ourselves and our dogs. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including cool mats, shade structures, and portable fans. Stock up on fresh water and freeze some water bottles to keep the water cool for longer periods. Familiarize yourself with the nearest veterinary clinic's contact details, just in case.
Keeping Dogs Cool at Home
Creating a cool environment at home is essential for your dog's comfort. Ensure proper ventilation by opening windows or using fans. Consider using air conditioning if available. Place cool mats or damp towels for your dog to lie on. Provide access to shaded areas in the garden where they can relax. My big Mastiff Afrika is a garden dog and he will often dig up a patch of earth under the trees and reach the cooler earth underneath to cool himself off.
When Tillie and Woody are with me in the Campo I use wet bandanas around their necks (and ours) when the afternoons get too hot and use these cool mats from the fridge. Neither of them are at all keen on getting into the water so the pool isn’t an option to cool them down.
Hydration and Water Availability
Keeping your dog hydrated is crucial in hot weather. Always ensure a fresh and clean water supply is readily available. Consider using pet water fountains or placing multiple water bowls in different areas of your home and yard. Monitor your dog's water intake and refill as needed throughout the day. The campo garden is now home to a mini pond that is connected to the garden sprinklers ensuring there is always water for all the wildlife and the dogs.
Outdoor Safety Tips
When taking your dog outside during a heatwave, follow these safety tips:
Avoid walking on hot pavement as it can burn your dog's paws.
Schedule walks during cooler times of the day, such as early morning or late evening.
Opt for shaded routes and avoid direct sunlight.
Use protective gear like dog booties or paw balms to prevent paw pad injuries.
Take frequent breaks in shaded areas and allow your dog to rest and cool down.
Keeping Dogs Cool in a Car
Keeping dogs cool in a car is of utmost importance, as the temperature inside can rise rapidly, even with the windows cracked open. Leaving a dog unattended in a car can lead to heatstroke and can be fatal. Here are some precautions and tips for travelling with dogs during a heatwave:
Never leave your dog alone in a car, even for a few minutes.
Plan your travel in cooler parts of the day to minimise the risk of heat buildup.
Use sunshades or window tinting to reduce the amount of heat entering the car.
Keep the air vents directed towards your dog or use a fan to improve air circulation.
Have some towels and bandanas ready to drench with water and use to cool them off.
Stop for regular breaks and check they aren’t too hot.
Be mindful that the back seat or boot can be a lot hotter than the front of the car.
The Dangers of Leaving Dogs in Cars
Leaving dogs in cars, even for a short period, can have severe consequences. The temperature inside a car can rise rapidly, reaching life-threatening levels within minutes. Dogs can suffer from heatstroke, organ damage, or even death. It's essential to prioritize your dog's safety and never leave them unattended in a car.
Tips for Cooling Down a Car
To ensure a comfortable and safe environment for your dog in a car during a heatwave, follow these tips:
Before entering the car, open the doors and let the hot air escape.
Use sunshades on the windshield and windows to block direct sunlight.
Place a cool mat or towel on the seat for your dog to lie on.
Use a portable fan or car air conditioning to maintain a cool temperature.
Take regular breaks during long journeys to allow your dog to cool down and stretch their legs.
Signs of Heatstroke
Familiarise yourself with the symptoms to watch for whenever there is a heatwave looming.
Excessive Panting: Dogs regulate their body temperature by panting, but if they are panting excessively and without relief, it can be a sign of overheating. Their breathing may become rapid and shallow.
Excessive Drooling: Overheated dogs may drool more than usual. Their saliva may be thick and stringy.
Reddened Gums and Tongue: The gums and tongue of an overheated dog may appear bright red or even purple. This indicates poor oxygen circulation and increased blood flow due to heat stress.
Lethargy and Weakness: Dogs may become lethargic, weak, or unsteady on their feet when they are overheating. They may have difficulty walking or collapse.
Vomiting or Diarrhoea: Heat exhaustion can cause dogs to vomit or experience diarrhoea. It is their body's way of trying to eliminate excessive heat.
Increased Heart Rate: An elevated heart rate is a common symptom of overheating. You may notice your dog's heart beating rapidly or forcefully.
Dry or Pale Gums: Dehydration often accompanies overheating, and as a result, dogs may have dry or pale gums. Normal gums should be moist and a healthy pink colour.
Glazed Eyes: Overheated dogs may have a glassy or glazed appearance in their eyes. They may appear unfocused or have a vacant expression.
Dizziness or Disorientation: Dogs experiencing heat exhaustion may show signs of dizziness or disorientation. They may stumble, have difficulty maintaining balance, or even collapse.
Muscle Tremors or Seizures: In severe cases of overheating, dogs may experience muscle tremors or seizures. This indicates a medical emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.
